Trucking Insurance Guide – Complete Coverage Types, Why You Need Them & Key Differences | JSSR Insurance Agency

Trucking Insurance Guide for CA, AZ, WA & OR

Whether you’re hauling produce in Fresno, containers in Seattle, or freight through Phoenix, having the right trucking insurance can mean the difference between staying in business or going broke. Below is a complete breakdown of each coverage type, why you need it, and how they differ—explained in clear trucker terms.

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Primary Liability Insurance

This is the law. FMCSA requires it to cover injuries or damage you cause to others in an accident. The standard is $750K, but many brokers and shippers demand $1M. Without it, you can’t operate legally or book loads. Think of it as your license to haul.

Protect Your Authority

Physical Damage Coverage

Accidents, theft, fire, or vandalism can take your rig off the road. This covers repair or replacement for your truck and trailer. Without it, one bad day could end your career.

Cover Your Rig

Motor Truck Cargo Insurance

Protects your load from loss or damage in transit. Most shippers expect $100K coverage minimum. If freight gets damaged or stolen, you get paid instead of paying out of pocket.

Cover Your Cargo

Bobtail / Non-Trucking Liability

Covers you when you’re not under dispatch—like driving home after a drop. Many carriers require it for leased-on drivers.

Stay Covered Off-Duty

General Liability Insurance

Protects against non-driving claims such as slip-and-falls at your yard, property damage while loading/unloading, or other business-related incidents.

Shield Your Business

Reefer Breakdown Coverage

If you haul refrigerated goods, a reefer unit breakdown can cause expensive spoilage. This coverage pays for lost cargo value so you don’t eat the cost.

Protect Perishable Loads

Trailer Interchange Insurance

When pulling someone else’s trailer under a trailer interchange agreement, this protects against physical damage. Critical for drayage and intermodal work.

Cover Borrowed Trailers

Occupational Accident Insurance

For owner-operators without workers’ comp, this covers medical bills, disability, and lost wages if you’re injured on the job. Keeps you earning even when you can’t drive.

Protect Yourself

Get the Right Coverage, Right Now

Don’t leave your trucking business exposed. We specialize in helping truckers in California, Arizona, Washington, and Oregon find the right insurance at the best rates. Let’s protect your rig, your load, and your livelihood.

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